Today's post is a very educative research article written by Melinda Smith, M.A., Jeanne Segal, Ph.D., and Robert Segal, M.A. and generously published by the NGO, HelpGuide.Org.
You can read the complete original article here:
http://www.helpguide.org/articles/stress/preventing-burnout.htm
What is burnout?
Burnout
is a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress.
It occurs when you feel overwhelmed and unable to meet constant demands. As the
stress continues, you begin to lose the interest or motivation that led you to
take on a certain role in the first place.
Burnout
reduces your productivity and saps your energy, leaving you feeling
increasingly helpless, hopeless, cynical, and resentful. Eventually, you may
feel like you have nothing more to give.
Most
of us have days when we feel bored, overloaded, or unappreciated; when the
dozen balls we keep in the air aren’t noticed, let alone rewarded; when
dragging ourselves out of bed requires the determination of Hercules. If you
feel like this most of the time, however, you may have burnout.
You may be on the road to burnout if:
- Every day is a bad
day.
- Caring about your work or home life seems like a
total waste of energy.
- You’re exhausted all the time.
- The majority of your day is spent on tasks you
find either mind-numbingly dull or overwhelming.
- You feel like nothing you do makes a difference or
is appreciated.
The
negative effects of burnout spill over into every area of life—including your
home and social life. Burnout can also cause long-term changes to your body
that make you vulnerable to illnesses like colds and flu. Because of its many
consequences, it’s important to deal with burnout right away.
Dealing
with burnout: The "Three R" approach
- Recognize – Watch for the
warning signs of burnout
- Reverse – Undo the
damage by managing stress and seeking support
- Resilience – Build your
resilience to stress by taking care of your physical and emotional health
The
difference between stress and burnout
Burnout
may be the result of unrelenting stress, but it isn’t the same as too much
stress. Stress, by and large, involves too much: too many pressures that demand too
much of you physically and psychologically. Stressed people can still imagine,
though, that if they can just get everything under control, they’ll feel
better.
Burnout,
on the other hand, is about not enough. Being burned out means feeling empty,
devoid of motivation, and beyond caring. People experiencing burnout often
don’t see any hope of positive change in their situations. If excessive stress
is like drowning in responsibilities, burnout is being all dried up. While
you’re usually aware of being under a lot of stress, you don’t always notice
burnout when it happens.
Stress vs. Burnout
|
Stress
|
Burnout
|
Characterized by
overengagement
|
Characterized by
disengagement
|
Emotions are overreactive
|
Emotions are blunted
|
Produces urgency and
hyperactivity
|
Produces helplessness and
hopelessness
|
Loss of energy
|
Loss of motivation, ideals,
and hope
|
Leads to anxiety disorders
|
Leads to detachment and
depression
|
Primary damage is physical
|
Primary damage is emotional
|
May kill you prematurely
|
May make life seem not
worth living
|
Source: Stress
and Burnout in Ministry
|
In
many cases, burnout stems from your job. Anyone who feels overworked and
undervalued is at risk for burnout—from the hardworking office worker who
hasn’t had a vacation or a raise in two years, to the frazzled stay-at-home mom
struggling with the heavy responsibility of taking care of three kids, the
housework, and her aging father.
But
burnout is not caused solely by stressful work or too many responsibilities.
Other factors contribute to burnout, including your lifestyle and certain
personality traits. What you do in your downtime and how you look at the world
can play just as big of a role in causing burnout as work or home
demands.
Work-related causes of burnout
- Feeling like you have little or no control over
your work
- Lack of recognition or rewards for good work
- Unclear or overly demanding job expectations
- Doing work that’s monotonous or unchallenging
- Working in a chaotic or high-pressure environment
Lifestyle causes of burnout
- Working too much, without enough time for relaxing
and socializing
- Being expected to be too many things to too many
people
- Taking on too many responsibilities, without
enough help from others
- Not getting enough sleep
- Lack of close, supportive relationships
Personality traits can contribute to burnout
- Perfectionistic tendencies; nothing is ever good
enough
- Pessimistic view of yourself and the world
- The need to be in control; reluctance to delegate
to others
- High-achieving, Type A personality
Warning
signs and symptoms of burnout
Burnout
is a gradual process that occurs over an extended period of time. It doesn’t
happen overnight, but it can creep up on you if you’re not paying attention to
the warning signals. The signs and symptoms of burnout are subtle at first, but
they get worse and worse as time goes on.
Think
of the early symptoms of burnout as warning signs or red flags that something
is wrong that needs to be addressed. If you pay attention to these early
warning signs, you can prevent a major breakdown. If you ignore them, you’ll
eventually burn out.
Physical signs and symptoms of burnout
- Feeling
tired and drained most of the time
- Lowered
immunity, feeling sick a lot
|
- Frequent
headaches, back pain, muscle aches
- Change
in appetite or sleep habits
|
Emotional signs and symptoms of burnout
- Sense
of failure and self-doubt
- Feeling
helpless, trapped, and defeated
- Detachment,
feeling alone in the world
|
- Loss
of motivation
- Increasingly
cynical and negative outlook
- Decreased
satisfaction and sense of accomplishment
|
Behavioral signs and symptoms of burnout
- Withdrawing
from responsibilities
- Isolating
yourself from others
- Procrastinating,
taking longer to get things done
|
- Using
food, drugs, or alcohol to cope
- Taking
out your frustrations on others
- Skipping
work or coming in late and leaving early
|
If you
recognize the warning signs of impending burnout in yourself, remember that it
will only get worse if you leave it alone. But if you take steps to get your
life back into balance, you can prevent burnout from becoming a full-blown
breakdown.